2023-2024 Fall Courses

Average GPA and Letter Grades for Courses offered by Bilkent University in 2023-2024 Fall Semester.

CodeTitleGPAGrade
ADA
ADA 131Architectural Drawing2.51 C+
ADA 134Designing with Digital Media2.66 C+
ADA 263History of Built Environment I2.10 C
ADA 265How Houses Build People3.21 B
AMER
AMER 115Methods and Texts I2.61 C+
AMER 195Introduction to American Studies I2.55 C+
AMER 207American Texts and Contexts I2.59 C+
AMER 290Summer Training IN/A X
AMER 293American History I2.56 C+
AMER 303Film Studies in American Culture to 19602.56 C+
AMER 343American Theater2.91 B-
AMER 357American Intellectual History I2.54 C+
AMER 383American Novel to 19002.69 C+
AMER 390Summer Training IIN/A X
AMER 406Senior Project3.32 B+
AMER 427Topics in Theory for American Culture2.69 C+
AMER 459Race and Ethnicity in American Culture2.74 B-
AMER 469Law in American Literature and Culture 2.43 C+
AMER 477American Gothic 3.34 B+
AMER 488Imagining the American West3.14 B
ARCH
ARCH 201Architectural Design Studio I2.94 B-
ARCH 221Fundamentals of ArchitectureNew Course X
ARCH 251Architectural Building Systems2.40 C+
ARCH 290Summer Practice IN/A X
ARCH 301Architectural Design Studio III3.10 B
ARCH 331Structural Design I2.15 C
ARCH 351Urban Metabolism: tools from the social sciences for architects and designers3.07 B
ARCH 390Summer Practice IIN/A X
ARCH 401Architectural Design Studio V3.06 B
ARCH 411Conservation of Historical Environments2.72 B-
ARCH 418Professional Practice3.07 B
ARCH 465Contemporary Architecture and Theory3.33 B+
ARCH 513Theory and Methodology3.41 B+
ARCH 515Topics in Architectural Technology3.62 B+
ARCH 565Contemporary Architectural Discourse: Reading as Experimental Fieldwork3.19 B
ARCH 590Graduate SeminarN/A X
ARCH 599Master's ThesisN/A X
CHEM
CHEM 101Principles of Chemistry I2.61 C+
CHEM 111Chemistry for the Society and Planet3.31 B+
CHEM 120Orientation for Chemistry Majors 3.82 A-
CHEM 201Materials Science and Technology2.49 C+
CHEM 211Analytical Chemistry I2.01 C
CHEM 214Analytical Chemistry Laboratory II3.18 B
CHEM 231Organic Chemistry I2.21 C
CHEM 233Principles of Organic Chemistry I2.48 C+
CHEM 235Organic Chemistry Laboratory I3.19 B
CHEM 320Physical Chemistry Laboratory 3.20 B
CHEM 323Physical Chemistry I2.66 C+
CHEM 327Quantum Chemistry I2.24 C
CHEM 341Inorganic Chemistry I2.36 C+
CHEM 399Summer PracticeN/A X
CHEM 450Applied Quantum Chemistry2.39 C+
CHEM 456Advanced Instrumental Analysis3.14 B
CHEM 461Fundamentals of Biochemistry2.47 C+
CHEM 491Senior Project I1.85 C-
CHEM 493Capstone Project2.13 C
CHEM 521Surface Chemistry I2.92 B-
CHEM 542Advanced Inorganic Chemistry II3.35 B+
CHEM 556Advanced Instrumental Analysis3.75 A-
CHEM 586Electrochemistry3.39 B+
CHEM 591Graduate Seminar IN/A X
CHEM 599Master's ThesisN/A X
CHEM 691Advanced Seminar IN/A X
CHEM 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
CI
CI 507Educational Research3.26 B
CI 508Assessing Student Learning and Progress3.47 B+
CI 509Thesis Seminar IN/A X
CI 513Statistics3.26 B
CI 514Curriculum Development and Evaluation3.82 A-
CI 515Trends and Issues in Instruction and Assessment3.63 B+
CI 532Written Academic Discourse 3.38 B+
CI 542Principles of Instructional Design3.66 B+
CI 561School Service and EngagementN/A X
CI 599Master's ThesisN/A X
CI 601Instruction: Perspectives and Practice3.41 B+
CI 603Practicum in Curriculum Development & Evaluation 3.85 A-
CI 604Educational Statistics3.58 B+
CI 690Dissertation SeminarN/A X
CI 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
COMD
COMD 101Visual Communication Design I2.48 C+
COMD 103Integrated Visual CommunicationNew Course X
COMD 203Media Studies I2.75 B-
COMD 207History of Film and Media2.58 C+
COMD 210Introduction to Screenwriting2.81 B-
COMD 281Media and Design Studio I2.72 B-
COMD 290Summer Practice IN/A X
COMD 321Analysis of Moving Image2.83 B-
COMD 341Media and Society2.59 C+
COMD 357Multimedia Journalism3.13 B
COMD 358Professional Communication 2.92 B-
COMD 361Sound Design I2.70 B-
COMD 364Video Production for Non-majors 3.05 B
COMD 381Media and Design Studio III2.91 B-
COMD 390Summer Practice IIN/A X
COMD 433Gender and Media2.63 C+
COMD 437Post-production Techniques2.83 B-
COMD 451Creative Project Design and Development3.02 B
COMD 471Media Ethics2.67 C+
COMD 481Visual Communication Project I2.91 B-
COMD 512Foundations in Visual Studies3.51 B+
COMD 513Film and Genre3.54 B+
COMD 523Media and Everyday Life3.47 B+
COMD 590Seminar in Research TopicsN/A X
COMD 599Master's ThesisN/A X
CS
CS 101Algorithms and Programming I2.87 B-
CS 102Algorithms and Programming II2.82 B-
CS 115Introduction to Programming in Python2.53 C+
CS 121Introduction to Computer Applications and Programming2.74 B-
CS 125Introduction to Data Analysis for Social Sciences2.47 C+
CS 155Interactive Media Design and Development2.47 C+
CS 201Fundamental Structures of Computer Science I2.39 C+
CS 202Fundamental Structures of Computer Science II2.36 C+
CS 223Digital Design2.38 C+
CS 224Computer Organization2.46 C+
CS 281Computers and Data Organization2.66 C+
CS 299Summer Training IN/A X
CS 315Programming Languages2.46 C+
CS 319Object-Oriented Software Engineering2.72 B-
CS 342Operating Systems2.44 C+
CS 353Database Systems 2.44 C+
CS 390Individual Research Study3.20 B
CS 399Summer Training IIN/A X
CS 411Software Architecture Design2.00 C
CS 421Computer Networks2.61 C+
CS 426Parallel Computing2.97 B-
CS 433Information Retrieval Systems2.32 C+
CS 442Distributed Systems and Algorithms2.71 B-
CS 449Learning for Robotics2.55 C+
CS 461Artificial Intelligence2.79 B-
CS 464Introduction to Machine Learning2.46 C+
CS 465Computer Graphics I2.53 C+
CS 473Algorithms I2.21 C
CS 476Automata Theory and Formal Languages2.13 C
CS 489Teaching Project in Computer Engineering 3.64 B+
CS 490Senior Research Project3.85 A-
CS 491Senior Design Project I3.76 A-
CS 525Parallel Computing3.08 B
CS 533Information Retrieval Systems3.36 B+
CS 549Learning for Robotics2.56 C+
CS 554Computer Vision3.42 B+
CS 559Deep Learning3.43 B+
CS 573Algorithms I2.77 B-
CS 575Computer Graphics I3.93 A-
CS 588Data Science for Software Engineering New Course X
CS 590Research Seminar IN/A X
CS 599Master's ThesisN/A X
CS 690Research Seminar IIN/A X
CS 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
CTIS
CTIS 151Introduction to Programming2.61 C+
CTIS 152Algorithms and Data Structures2.42 C+
CTIS 163Discrete Mathematics 2.33 C+
CTIS 164Technical Mathematics with Programming 2.65 C+
CTIS 165Fundamentals of Information Systems2.51 C+
CTIS 186Business Computer Applications2.75 B-
CTIS 221Object Oriented Programming2.57 C+
CTIS 255Frontend Web Technologies2.48 C+
CTIS 259Database Management Systems and Applications2.51 C+
CTIS 261Fundamentals of Computer Networks1.94 C-
CTIS 262Applied Computer Networks2.17 C
CTIS 264Computer Algorithms2.76 B-
CTIS 285Hospitality Industry Computerization2.57 C+
CTIS 290Summer InternshipN/A X
CTIS 310Semester Internship3.90 A-
CTIS 359Principles of Software Engineering2.06 C
CTIS 363Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems 3.41 B+
CTIS 365Applied Data Analysis2.29 C
CTIS 411Senior Project I3.49 B+
CTIS 472Human Computer Interaction2.56 C+
CTIS 478Advanced Web Technologies2.72 B-
CTIS 479C# Programming in the .NET Framework2.76 B-
CTIS 480iOS Application Development2.49 C+
CTIS 486Linux System Administration1.99 C-
CTIS 487Mobile Application Development2.68 C+
CTIS 491Software Validation Verification and Testing3.03 B
CTIS 496Computer and Network Security2.50 C+
ECON
ECON 101Introduction to Economics I2.25 C
ECON 102Introduction to Economics II1.96 C-
ECON 103Principles of Economics2.41 C+
ECON 107Principles of Microeconomics2.16 C
ECON 108Principles of Macroeconomics2.25 C
ECON 203Microeconomic Theory I2.09 C
ECON 204Microeconomic Theory II2.36 C+
ECON 205Macroeconomic Theory I2.12 C
ECON 206Macroeconomic Theory II2.31 C+
ECON 207Economic Theory for Engineers2.34 C+
ECON 221Introduction to Probability and Statistics I2.24 C
ECON 222Introduction to Probability and Statistics II2.17 C
ECON 225Mathematics for Economists2.07 C
ECON 301Econometrics I1.89 C-
ECON 322Monetary Economics2.60 C+
ECON 331International Trade2.53 C+
ECON 363History of Economic Thought2.21 C
ECON 399Summer Training N/A X
ECON 401Seminar in Microeconomic PolicyNew Course X
ECON 402Seminar in Macroeconomic Policy 3.14 B
ECON 409Contemporary Issues in Turkish Economy I2.61 C+
ECON 432Turkish and World Economy in the 20th Century2.65 C+
ECON 439Game Theory I2.53 C+
ECON 443Advanced Economic Theory3.37 B+
ECON 455Institutions and Development2.51 C+
ECON 458Labor Market Economics2.57 C+
ECON 477Economics of Disruptive TechnologiesNew Course X
ECON 503Microeconomic Theory I3.03 B
ECON 505Macroeconomic Theory I2.96 B-
ECON 509Probability and Statistics I2.93 B-
ECON 515Mathematics for Economists I2.97 B-
ECON 519Theory of Fair Allocation3.78 A-
ECON 575Monetary Economics I3.65 B+
ECON 591Masters Pre-Thesis Seminar IN/A X
ECON 595Research Paper IN/A X
ECON 599Master's ThesisN/A X
ECON 691Ph.D. Pre-Thesis Seminar IN/A X
ECON 695Research Methods in Economics I3.94 A-
ECON 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
EDEB
EDEB 201Introduction to Turkish Fiction3.45 B+
EDEB 401Introduction to Turkish Literature I3.50 B+
EDEB 408Sources of Literature II: From Mimesis to Catharsis3.70 A-
EDEB 415Sources of Literature: Nature and Culture3.71 A-
EDEB 593SeminarN/A X
EDEB 599Master's ThesisN/A X
EEE
EEE 102Introduction to Digital Circuit Design2.24 C
EEE 202Circuit Theory2.09 C
EEE 211Analog Electronics2.35 C+
EEE 212Microprocessors2.43 C+
EEE 299Summer Training IN/A X
EEE 313Electronic Circuit Design1.66 D+
EEE 321Signals and Systems2.11 C
EEE 342Feedback Control Systems2.35 C+
EEE 351Engineering Electromagnetics2.17 C
EEE 391Basics of Signals and Systems2.20 C
EEE 392Individual Research Study3.88 A-
EEE 399Summer Training IIN/A X
EEE 414Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design2.97 B-
EEE 424Digital Signal Processing2.11 C
EEE 428Optics3.11 B
EEE 431Digital Communications2.36 C+
EEE 442Nonlinear Systems2.52 C+
EEE 443Neural Networks2.91 B-
EEE 447Introduction to Robotics 2.23 C
EEE 448Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Programming2.80 B-
EEE 452Antenna Engineering2.79 B-
EEE 485Statistical Learning and Data Analytics2.55 C+
EEE 491Electrical and Electronics Engineering Design I2.62 C+
EEE 492Senior Project3.58 B+
EEE 493Industrial Design Project I3.71 A-
EEE 495Electrical and Electronics Engineering Design II3.42 B+
EEE 501Linear System Theory3.40 B+
EEE 514Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design2.12 C
EEE 528Optics2.81 B-
EEE 533Random Processes3.33 B+
EEE 542Nonlinear Systems3.41 B+
EEE 543Neural Networks3.50 B+
EEE 547Introduction to Robotics 2.31 C+
EEE 548Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Programming4.00 A
EEE 552Antenna Engineering4.00 A
EEE 560Nanoengineering and Nanodevices3.51 B+
EEE 585Statistical Learning and Data Analytics3.18 B
EEE 591Graduate Seminar IN/A X
EEE 592Graduate Seminar IIN/A X
EEE 599Master's ThesisN/A X
EEE 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
ELIT
ELIT 139Appreciation of Literature2.74 B-
ELIT 143Literature in its Contexts2.81 B-
ELIT 227Poetry and Poetics2.51 C+
ELIT 273Medieval and Renaissance Literature2.78 B-
ELIT 290Summer Training IN/A X
ELIT 359Shakespeare3.06 B
ELIT 377Romantic Literature2.91 B-
ELIT 378Literature and the Global City3.13 B
ELIT 390Summer Training IIN/A X
ELIT 421Literature and Modernity3.04 B
ELIT 424Problems in the Philosophy of CriticismNew Course X
ELIT 426A Literary History of MadnessNew Course X
ELIT 439Plays and Playwrights of the English Renaissance Excluding Shakespeare2.98 B-
ELIT 453Trends in British Drama since 1960s3.20 B
ELIT 460Melancholic Life, Aristotle to Keats3.24 B
ELIT 463Postcolonial Literature2.97 B-
ELIT 490Senior Project 3.06 B
EMBA
EMBA 514Foundations of Organizational Management IN/A X
EMBA 515Foundations of Organizational Management IIN/A X
EMBA 525Managing Systems Effectively0.92 X
EMBA 534Quantitative MethodsN/A X
EMBA 535Financial ReportingN/A X
EMBA 546Strategic Financial Management N/A X
EMBA 547Decision Analysis0.92 X
ENG
ENG 101English and Composition I2.82 B-
ENG 102English and Composition II3.08 B
ENG 117Advanced English Grammar I2.55 C+
ENG 206Business Communications3.50 B+
ENG 401Technical Report Writing and Presentation3.33 B+
FA
FA 101Basic Design I2.54 C+
FA 103Drawing I3.27 B
FA 105Foundation Studio I2.75 B-
FA 131Technical Drawing2.41 C+
FA 171Introduction to Art, Design and Culture I2.58 C+
FA 201Art Studio I3.39 B+
FA 203Drawing III3.74 A-
FA 207Artistic Anatomy 3.62 B+
FA 211Introduction to Painting I3.23 B
FA 213Introduction to Printmaking I3.58 B+
FA 215Introduction to Sculpture I3.14 B
FA 217Introduction to Ceramics I3.28 B
FA 219Ancient Techniques and New Technology in Mosaic3.29 B
FA 223Visual Perception and Color3.28 B
FA 290Summer Practice IN/A X
FA 301Art Studio III3.48 B+
FA 331Technology of Art3.70 A-
FA 361Philosophy of Art I3.12 B
FA 390Summer Practice IIN/A X
FA 401Art Studio V3.63 B+
FA 421Analysis of Artwork 3.15 B
FRP
FRP 101Communicative French Skills INew Course X
FRP 102Listening Comprehension and Public Speaking INew Course X
FRP 103Analytical Reading and Writing Strategies INew Course X
FRP 104Linguistics, Grammar and CAL (Computer Assisted Language) INew Course X
FRP 201Communicative French Skills IINew Course X
FRP 202Listening Comprehension and Public Speaking IINew Course X
FRP 203Analytical Reading and Writing Strategies IINew Course X
FRP 204Linguistics, Grammar and CAL (Computer Assisted Language) IINew Course X
GE
GE 100Orientation3.79 A-
GE 250Collegiate Activities Program IN/A X
GE 251Collegiate Activities Program II3.63 B+
GE 301Science Technology and Society3.01 B
GE 400Transdisciplinary Senior Project3.64 B+
GE 401Innovative Design and Entrepreneurship I3.49 B+
GE 420Applied Sustainable Business Development3.61 B+
GE 500Research Methods and Academic Publication EthicsN/A X
GE 510Fundamentals of Social Research Design3.63 B+
GE 511Philosophy of Social Inquiry3.48 B+
GE 512Quantitative Data Analysis3.60 B+
GE 590Academic PracticesN/A X
GE 690Academic PracticesN/A X
GRA
GRA 131Design Tools and Techniques2.88 B-
GRA 201Graphic Design I3.15 B
GRA 209Graphic Design for Non-Majors3.37 B+
GRA 210Web Design3.11 B
GRA 211Typography I2.86 B-
GRA 218Essentials of Photography2.65 C+
GRA 225Introduction to Visual Techniques2.98 B-
GRA 290Summer Practice IN/A X
GRA 301Graphic Design III3.19 B
GRA 324Photographic Practice2.90 B-
GRA 325Visual Literacy3.35 B+
GRA 341History of Graphic Art2.86 B-
GRA 390Summer Practice IIN/A X
GRA 401Graphic Design V3.21 B
GRA 421Illustration I3.32 B+
GRA 541Graphic and Visual Representation3.47 B+
GRA 590Seminar in Research TopicsN/A X
GRA 599Master's ThesisN/A X
HART
HART 111Introduction to Archaeology2.67 C+
HART 117Ways of Seeing: Approaches to Art and Architectural History2.85 B-
HART 120Human Evolution and World Prehistory2.74 B-
HART 125Archaeological Illustration3.06 B
HART 221Great Discoveries from the Ancient World 3.16 B
HART 222Mesopotamian Archaeology2.78 B-
HART 227Greek Archaeology3.02 B
HART 231Ancient Greek I2.72 B-
HART 239Latin I2.97 B-
HART 305Byzantine and Islamic Art and Archaeology3.02 B
HART 317Archaeology of Troy2.58 C+
HART 333Ancient Greek IIINew Course X
HART 399Summer Practice IN/A X
HART 400Senior Project3.51 B+
HART 401Summer Practice IIN/A X
HART 409Museum Practices and the Preservation of Cultural Heritage3.20 B
HART 423Life in Greek and Roman Anatolia2.82 B-
HART 510Issues in Classical Art and Archaeology3.60 B+
HART 519Research Directions for Anatolian Archaeology and Art3.20 B
HART 551Ancient Greek I2.93 B-
HART 553Ancient Greek IIINew Course X
HART 563Latin I1.31 D+
HART 590SeminarN/A X
HART 599Master's ThesisN/A X
HCIV
HCIV 101History of Civilization I3.00 B
HCIV 102History of Civilization II3.19 B
HIST
HIST 200History of Turkey 3.55 B+
HIST 205An Introduction to the History of the Ottoman Empire3.44 B+
HIST 209History of Turkey3.45 B+
HIST 401Ottoman Turkish and Paleography I3.73 A-
HIST 411Ottoman History: 1300-16003.44 B+
HIST 413Byzantine History I: 324-10252.66 C+
HIST 417Medieval Europe (500-1500)3.54 B+
HIST 431History of the United States until the Reconstruction3.52 B+
HIST 481Latin for Medieval and Early Modern History I3.31 B+
HIST 490Field Related SeminarN/A X
HIST 501Ottoman Paleography I4.00 A
HIST 507Methodology in History I3.67 B+
HIST 511Ottoman Social and Economic History I4.00 A
HIST 523England (1300-1600): History and Texts3.71 A-
HIST 580American Foreign Relations from the Early Republic to World War I3.80 A-
HIST 588The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099-12913.72 A-
HIST 599Master's ThesisN/A X
HIST 692Pre-Thesis SeminarN/A X
HIST 693Pre-Thesis SeminarN/A X
HIST 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
HIST 5511Picturing the Ottoman History and OttomansNew Course X
HIST 5523Karamanlides: Turkish Speaking Anatolian RumsNew Course X
HUM
HUM 111Cultures Civilizations and Ideas I2.78 B-
HUM 112Cultures Civilizations and Ideas II2.89 B-
IAED
IAED 201Interior Design Studio I2.53 C+
IAED 211Media for Representation 2.61 C+
IAED 221Human Factors2.61 C+
IAED 244Lighting Design2.71 B-
IAED 251Construction and Materials I2.12 C
IAED 290Summer Practice IN/A X
IAED 301Interior Design Studio III2.67 C+
IAED 322People and Environment2.62 C+
IAED 341Architectural Acoustics2.68 C+
IAED 351Detailing Studio2.17 C
IAED 390Summer Practice IIN/A X
IAED 391Special Topics in Interior Design I3.07 B
IAED 392Special Topics in Interior Design II3.06 B
IAED 401Interior Design Studio V2.90 B-
IAED 463History of Furniture2.49 C+
IAED 501Graduate Studio I3.58 B+
IAED 511Research Methods I3.47 B+
IAED 512Statistical Analysis3.48 B+
IAED 590Seminar in Research TopicsN/A X
IAED 599Master's ThesisN/A X
IAED 690Seminar in Advanced Research TopicsN/A X
IAED 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
IE
IE 102A Process Outlook for Industrial Engineering2.72 B-
IE 202Introduction to Modeling and Optimization2.52 C+
IE 272Manufacturing Processes and Operations Analysis2.41 C+
IE 299Summer Training IN/A X
IE 303Modeling and Methods in Optimization2.05 C
IE 324Simulation2.40 C+
IE 325Stochastic Models2.25 C
IE 342Engineering Economic Analysis2.39 C+
IE 375Production Planning2.46 C+
IE 376Production Information Systems2.76 B-
IE 399Summer Training IIN/A X
IE 400Principles of Engineering Management2.57 C+
IE 432Quantitative Risk Management2.78 B-
IE 440Introduction to Financial Engineering2.78 B-
IE 448Financial Issues in Engineering Projects2.83 B-
IE 451Applied Data Analysis2.59 C+
IE 460Quantitative Models in Supply Chain Management2.83 B-
IE 469Industrial Applications of Operations Research2.99 B-
IE 474Facility Layout and Location2.77 B-
IE 477Systems Design - Analysis3.46 B+
IE 479Distribution Logistics2.72 B-
IE 490Introduction to Research in IE and OR I3.96 A-
IE 491Introduction to Research in IE and OR II2.40 C+
IE 500Mathematics of Operations Research3.25 B
IE 505Mathematical Programming 3.33 B+
IE 515Convex Analysis3.34 B+
IE 523Probabilistic Analysis3.21 B
IE 590Research Topics in IE and ORN/A X
IE 599Master's ThesisN/A X
IE 690Advanced Research Topics in IE&ORN/A X
IE 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
IR
IR 101Introduction to World Politics2.29 C
IR 205Diplomatic History 2.63 C+
IR 214Global Environmental Issues2.97 B-
IR 227Research Methods in International Relations 2.62 C+
IR 23620th Century World Politics2.67 C+
IR 303International Law 2.17 C
IR 305International Organizations2.48 C+
IR 319Diplomatic CorrespondenceNew Course X
IR 331War, Peace and Security2.53 C+
IR 333Foreign Policy Analysis2.77 B-
IR 335International Relations Theory2.51 C+
IR 338Politics of International Economy2.56 C+
IR 349International Relations in Movies3.04 B
IR 358International Security2.93 B-
IR 399Summer TrainingN/A X
IR 439Turkish Foreign Policy 2.89 B-
IR 509Pre-thesis SeminarN/A X
IR 599Master's ThesisN/A X
IR 690Pre-Thesis SeminarN/A X
IR 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
IR 4022Protection of Human Rights in the European Union and Turkey2.52 C+
IR 4116International Logistics2.78 B-
IR 4131Origins of the Liberal International Order2.77 B-
IR 4145International Politics of the Global South2.88 B-
IR 4146East Asia and Global OrderNew Course X
IR 4198Nuclear Proliferation and International Politics2.59 C+
IR 5104Issues in Turkish Foreign Policy 3.52 B+
IR 5121Political Violence & Conflict3.53 B+
IR 5146East Asia and Global Order New Course X
LAUD
LAUD 201Design Studio I:Site Design2.71 B-
LAUD 221Introduction to Urban Concepts2.96 B-
LAUD 242Flora of Turkey2.62 C+
LAUD 290Summer Practice IIN/A X
LAUD 301Design Studio III: Small Town2.86 B-
LAUD 357Landscape Construction: Techniques, Materials and Structures2.68 C+
LAUD 390Summer Practice IIIN/A X
LAUD 401Senior Design Studio I: Open Space Network2.97 B-
LAUD 422Processing Urban Design CompetitionsNew Course X
LAUD 471Urban Sociology3.20 B
LAUD 481Landscape Ecology Studio3.25 B
LAW
LAW 102Roman Law (in Turkish)2.11 C
LAW 103Constitutional Law (in Turkish)2.47 C+
LAW 105Civil Law: Introductory Provisions and Natural Persons (in Turkish)2.20 C
LAW 201Law of Obligations I (in Turkish)2.48 C+
LAW 203Criminal Law I (in Turkish)2.11 C
LAW 205Administrative Law (in Turkish)2.30 C+
LAW 206Administrative Judiciary (in Turkish)2.48 C+
LAW 210Basic Concepts of Law (in Turkish)2.76 B-
LAW 211Basic Concepts of Law2.90 B-
LAW 301Civil Procedure I (in Turkish)1.92 C-
LAW 303Public International Law2.86 B-
LAW 304Private International Law (in Turkish)2.74 B-
LAW 305Law of Property I (in Turkish)2.49 C+
LAW 307Commercial Enterprise Law (in Turkish)2.50 C+
LAW 308Company Law (in Turkish)2.34 C+
LAW 309Law of Obligations Special Provisions (in Turkish)2.92 B-
LAW 313Business Law (in Turkish)2.95 B-
LAW 315Administrative Law (in Turkish)2.35 C+
LAW 320Legal Aspects of Blockchain, Crypto Assets and Smart Contracts3.59 B+
LAW 371International Criminal Law3.26 B
LAW 377Current Issues in Law of Technology3.48 B+
LAW 379Comparative European and Turkish Data Protection Law (in Turkish)3.46 B+
LAW 401Law of Negotiable Instruments (in Turkish)2.50 C+
LAW 403Inheritance Law (in Turkish)2.90 B-
LAW 405International Human Rights Law2.88 B-
LAW 407Tax Law (in Turkish)2.97 B-
LAW 411Criminal Procedure (in Turkish)2.33 C+
LAW 412Labor Law (in Turkish)2.36 C+
LAW 417Public Procurement Contracts (in Turkish)3.04 B
LAW 423Law of Capital Markets (in Turkish)2.93 B-
LAW 447Moot Court I3.99 A-
LAW 515Offences Against the Reliability and Functioning of the Public Administration (in Turkish)New Course X
LAW 548Basic Elements and Principles of Limited Liability Companies(in Turkish)3.59 B+
LAW 580Legal Methodology (in Turkish)3.10 B
LAW 590Pre-Thesis SeminarN/A X
LAW 599Master's ThesisN/A X
LAW 689Pre-Thesis SeminarN/A X
LAW 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
LNG
LNG 111Spanish I2.93 B-
LNG 112Spanish II2.84 B-
LNG 113Spanish III3.02 B
LNG 121French I2.71 B-
LNG 122French II2.91 B-
LNG 131German I2.62 C+
LNG 132German II2.72 B-
LNG 133German III2.85 B-
LNG 134Intermediate German I3.00 B
LNG 141Italian I2.72 B-
LNG 142Italian II2.86 B-
LNG 161Russian I3.00 B
LNG 162Russian II2.85 B-
LNG 163Russian III2.93 B-
LNG 171Turkish I2.81 B-
LNG 172Turkish II2.76 B-
LNG 173Turkish III2.97 B-
LNG 178Advanced Turkish I3.20 B
LNG 221Chinese I2.84 B-
LNG 231Korean I3.10 B
LNG 241Japanese I3.23 B
LNG 242Japanese II3.38 B+
LNG 243Japanese III3.42 B+
LNG 321Readings in French I3.83 A-
MAN
MAN 101Introduction to Business I2.29 C
MAN 102Introduction to Business II2.25 C
MAN 211Principles of Accounting I2.56 C+
MAN 213Principles of Financial Accounting2.40 C+
MAN 216Elements of Finance2.65 C+
MAN 256Introduction to Management Science2.54 C+
MAN 262Organizational Behavior2.52 C+
MAN 312Managerial Accounting2.33 C+
MAN 321Corporate Finance2.28 C
MAN 333Marketing Principles2.70 B-
MAN 335Fundamentals of Marketing2.66 C+
MAN 341Production Management2.46 C+
MAN 361Organization Theory2.50 C+
MAN 399Summer PracticeN/A X
MAN 401Managerial Economics2.89 B-
MAN 403International Business2.49 C+
MAN 404Investment Analysis2.79 B-
MAN 406Business Strategy2.36 C+
MAN 409Sustainability and Social Impact in Business3.08 B
MAN 432Consumer Behavior2.77 B-
MAN 434Integrated Marketing Communications 2.73 B-
MAN 456Business Analytics3.09 B
MAN 467Cross-Cultural Management2.87 B-
MAN 484Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital2.61 C+
MAN 485Real Estate Finance2.64 C+
MAN 495Business Capstone Project3.55 B+
MAN 590Pro-Thesis SeminarN/A X
MAN 593Research Paper IN/A X
MAN 594Research Paper IIN/A X
MAN 599Master's Thesis ProjectN/A X
MAN 627Seminar in Corporate Finance3.53 B+
MAN 690Pre-Thesis SeminarN/A X
MAN 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
MATH
MATH 101Calculus I2.13 C
MATH 102Calculus II1.93 C-
MATH 103Thinking Mathematically I2.31 C+
MATH 104Thinking Mathematically II2.47 C+
MATH 105Introduction to Calculus I2.05 C
MATH 106Introduction to Calculus II1.99 C-
MATH 123Abstract Mathematics I2.00 C
MATH 132Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics2.32 C+
MATH 202Complex Analysis2.00 C
MATH 213Advanced Calculus I1.79 C-
MATH 220Linear Algebra2.53 C+
MATH 223Linear Algebra I2.03 C
MATH 225Linear Algebra and Differential Equations1.76 C-
MATH 227Introduction to Linear Algebra2.34 C+
MATH 230Probability and Statistics for Engineers2.43 C+
MATH 240Differential Equations2.39 C+
MATH 241Engineering Mathematics I1.97 C-
MATH 242Engineering Mathematics II2.50 C+
MATH 250Introduction to Probability2.35 C+
MATH 255Probability and Statistics2.51 C+
MATH 260Introduction to Statistics2.50 C+
MATH 264Statistics for Social Sciences2.33 C+
MATH 310Topology2.04 C
MATH 313Real Analysis I2.51 C+
MATH 323Algebra I2.09 C
MATH 325Representation Theory2.46 C+
MATH 399Summer PracticeN/A X
MATH 490Project in Mathematics3.16 B
MATH 491Senior Project I3.83 A-
MATH 492Senior Project II3.03 B
MATH 501Real Analysis I2.82 B-
MATH 525Group Representations3.70 A-
MATH 543Methods of Applied Mathematics I3.20 B
MATH 597Graduate Seminars in Mathematics IN/A X
MATH 599Master's ThesisN/A X
MATH 654Analytic Number TheoryNew Course X
MATH 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
MBA
MBA 503Business Economics3.33 B+
MBA 511Accounting3.42 B+
MBA 542Production and Operations Management3.35 B+
MBA 553Data Models and Decisions3.00 B
MBA 568Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 3.57 B+
MBA 588Capital Markets and Institutions 3.98 A-
MBG
MBG 101Biology I2.87 B-
MBG 110Introduction to Modern Biology2.66 C+
MBG 209Principles of Genetics2.68 C+
MBG 210Genetics3.11 B
MBG 291Summer Practice IN/A X
MBG 301Molecular Biology of the Cell I2.74 B-
MBG 311Biochemistry I2.69 C+
MBG 324Molecular Biology of the Gene2.90 B-
MBG 326Introduction to Bioinformatics2.96 B-
MBG 391Summer Practice IIN/A X
MBG 416Science and Ethics3.30 B+
MBG 483Developmental Biology3.52 B+
MBG 488Introduction to Human Genetics2.81 B-
MBG 489Genetics and Biology of Cancer3.22 B
MBG 491Senior Project I3.90 A-
MBG 492Senior Project II3.94 A-
MBG 502Advanced Cellular Biology3.74 A-
MBG 503Advanced Molecular Biology3.39 B+
MBG 509Special Topics in Molecular Biology I3.82 A-
MBG 514Stem Cell Biology3.93 A-
MBG 599Master's ThesisN/A X
MBG 601Human Genetics3.15 B
MBG 612Special Topics in Genetics I3.12 B
MBG 616Experimental Molecular Biology and Genetics I3.84 A-
MBG 623Seminars in Molecular Genetics IN/A X
MBG 624Seminars in Molecular Genetics IIN/A X
MBG 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
ME
ME 101Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering2.50 C+
ME 211Thermo-Fluids Engineering I1.66 D+
ME 231Mechanics and Materials I 2.16 C
ME 299Summer Practice IN/A X
ME 341Dynamics and Control I 1.87 C-
ME 371Measurement and Instrumentation2.29 C
ME 399Summer Practice IIN/A X
ME 432Applied Thermodynamics2.76 B-
ME 442Machinery Dynamics2.61 C+
ME 443Machine Elements2.25 C
ME 455Cellular BiomechanicsNew Course X
ME 473Flexible RoboticsNew Course X
ME 481Mechanical Engineering Design I3.28 B
ME 489Fundamentals of Design for ReliabilityNew Course X
ME 490Undergraduate Research in ME3.55 B+
ME 501Mathematical Techniques in Mechanical Engineering 2.87 B-
ME 552The Finite Element Method2.43 C+
ME 555Cellular Biomechanics3.70 A-
ME 570Dynamics of Aerospace Vehicles2.82 B-
ME 582Fundamentals of Design for Reliability2.89 B-
ME 590Mechanical Engineering SeminarN/A X
ME 599Master's ThesisN/A X
ME 690Mechanical Engineering SeminarN/A X
ME 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
MSC
MSC 100Freshman ConcertN/A X
MSC 103Symphony Orchestra I3.09 B
MSC 105Ear Training for Non-Majors I2.75 B-
MSC 107Individual Music Studies3.49 B+
MSC 108Individual Music Studies II3.58 B+
MSC 110The Culture and Basics of Music Making3.21 B
MSC 111Composition I2.92 B-
MSC 112Composition II3.46 B+
MSC 113Notation3.53 B+
MSC 121Fundamentals of Musicianship IN/A X
MSC 131Instrument I2.53 C+
MSC 133Chamber Music I3.04 B
MSC 150Singing for Theatre I4.00 A
MSC 151Singing Voice I3.60 B+
MSC 152Singing Voice II3.70 A-
MSC 153Bilkent Chorale I4.00 A
MSC 154Bilkent Chorale II3.96 A-
MSC 155Diction for Singers: English and Italian4.00 A
MSC 171Theory I: Fundamentals2.61 C+
MSC 173Origins of Western Music: From Antiquities to Baroque2.96 B-
MSC 200Sophomore ConcertN/A X
MSC 203Symphony Orchestra III3.76 A-
MSC 207Individual Music Studies III3.35 B+
MSC 208Individual Music Studies IV3.63 B+
MSC 212Composition IV3.54 B+
MSC 213Orchestration2.56 C+
MSC 231Instrument III3.01 B
MSC 233Chamber Music III3.23 B
MSC 253Bilkent Chorale III4.00 A
MSC 254Bilkent Chorale IVNew Course X
MSC 255Vocal Literature American/English/ItalianNew Course X
MSC 271Theory III: Modal Counterpoint2.66 C+
MSC 300Junior ConcertN/A X
MSC 303Symphony Orchestra V3.02 B
MSC 304Symphony Orchestra VI2.56 C+
MSC 315Score Reading I3.33 B+
MSC 323Theory and Analysis of Sonata Forms2.94 B-
MSC 326Conducting I3.32 B+
MSC 331Instrument V3.17 B
MSC 332Instrument VI2.41 C+
MSC 333Chamber Music V3.32 B+
MSC 334Chamber Music VI3.00 B
MSC 351Singing Voice VNew Course X
MSC 399Summer PracticeN/A X
MSC 400Senior ConcertN/A X
MSC 401Department Seminar VIIN/A X
MSC 402Department Seminar VIIIN/A X
MSC 403Symphony Orchestra VII2.87 B-
MSC 404Symphony Orchestra VIII3.42 B+
MSC 411Composition VII3.51 B+
MSC 412Composition VIII: Graduation Project2.15 C
MSC 426Conducting III2.62 C+
MSC 431Instrument VII2.75 B-
MSC 432Instrument VIII: Graduation Concert1.51 D+
MSC 433Chamber Music VII2.28 C
MSC 434Chamber Music VIII3.32 B+
MSC 531Music Performance and Interpretation II3.70 A-
MSC 532Conducting II3.90 A-
MSC 533Music Composition II3.74 A-
MSC 571Contextual Perspectives in History of Western MusicNew Course X
MSC 572Perspectives in Musical Analysis3.68 B+
MSC 580Topics in Contemporary Turkish MusicNew Course X
MSC 599Master's ThesisN/A X
MSN
MSN 500Concepts in Materials Science3.10 B
MSN 511Surface Science and SpectroscopyNew Course X
MSN 513Micro and Nanostructured Sensors and Biosensing Applications3.59 B+
MSN 517Nanoscience and Nanotechnology I3.75 A-
MSN 519Applications of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics3.72 A-
MSN 522Synthetic Biology3.61 B+
MSN 528Polymer Physics in Nanotechnology3.75 A-
MSN 529Introduction to Adaptive Optics and Optical Imaging3.16 B
MSN 531Magnetic Materials3.79 A-
MSN 555Laser Physics: from Principles to Applications for Materials Science3.19 B
MSN 598Seminar IN/A X
MSN 599Master's ThesisN/A X
MSN 698Seminar IIN/A X
MSN 699Ph.D. ThesisN/A X
NSC
NSC 510Sensory and Motor Systems Neuroscience3.54 B+
NSC 513Behavioral Neuroscience 3.66 B+
NSC 517NeuroanatomyNew Course X
NSC 539Visual NeuroscienceNew Course X
NSC 591Pro-thesis Seminar IN/A X
NSC 599Neuroscience Master's ThesisN/A X
NSC 691Pro-thesis Seminar IIN/A X
NSC 699Neuroscience Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
PHIL
PHIL 101Introduction to Logic2.23 C
PHIL 103Introduction to Philosophy I3.16 B
PHIL 201Epistemology2.98 B-
PHIL 203Rationalists3.04 B
PHIL 243Social and Political Philosophy I3.08 B
PHIL 244Social and Political Philosophy II3.13 B
PHIL 299Summer Training IN/A X
PHIL 303Kant2.92 B-
PHIL 304History and Philosophy of Science3.25 B
PHIL 307Paradox and Infinity3.13 B
PHIL 308Philosophy of Mind3.09 B
PHIL 399Summer Training IIN/A X
PHIL 401Metaphysics2.97 B-
PHIL 403Senior Thesis I2.36 C+
PHIL 404Senior Thesis II2.32 C+
PHIL 501Research Preparation in Philosophy I3.82 A-
PHIL 531Metaphysics3.64 B+
PHIL 533Kant3.66 B+
PHIL 537Paradox and Infinity3.60 B+
PHIL 591Thesis Seminar IN/A X
PHIL 599M.A.DissertationN/A X
PHIL 691Thesis Seminar IIN/A X
PHIL 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
PHYS
PHYS 101General Physics I2.38 C+
PHYS 102General Physics II2.30 C+
PHYS 120Orientation for Physics Majors3.79 A-
PHYS 180Conceptual Physics3.44 B+
PHYS 211Waves, Optics and Thermodynamics2.76 B-
PHYS 252Introductory Astronomy3.02 B
PHYS 291Summer PracticeN/A X
PHYS 315Electromagnetic Theory I2.12 C
PHYS 325Quantum Mechanics I2.40 C+
PHYS 333Classical Thermodynamics2.80 B-
PHYS 371Numerical Methods in Physics3.00 B
PHYS 420Nanoscience and Nanotechnology I2.74 B-
PHYS 445Condensed Matter Physics I2.96 B-
PHYS 453Nuclear and Particle Physics2.86 B-
PHYS 491Senior Project I3.01 B
PHYS 492Senior Project II3.25 B
PHYS 520Nanoscience and Nanotechnology I3.83 A-
PHYS 541Electromagnetic Theory I2.80 B-
PHYS 543Advanced Quantum Mechanics I3.33 B+
PHYS 591Graduate Seminar IN/A X
PHYS 599Master's ThesisN/A X
PHYS 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
POLS
POLS 101Introduction to Political Science I2.38 C+
POLS 104Introduction to Political Science II2.84 B-
POLS 201Fundamentals of Social Research2.81 B-
POLS 229Turkish Political History I3.27 B
POLS 303Comparative Politics I2.84 B-
POLS 304Comparative Politics II2.79 B-
POLS 305Turkish Political Development2.82 B-
POLS 306Contemporary Turkish Politics2.86 B-
POLS 399Summer TrainingN/A X
POLS 420Theory and Modern Society2.99 B-
POLS 437Politics and Literature2.76 B-
POLS 465Governance and Public Policy 2.84 B-
POLS 473Democratization Process in Turkey3.31 B+
POLS 480European Politics2.79 B-
POLS 486Issues in Comparative Politics3.10 B
POLS 490Democracy, Development and Human Rights2.91 B-
POLS 551Pre-Thesis Seminar IN/A X
POLS 560Contemporary Political Theory3.41 B+
POLS 565European PoliticsNew Course X
POLS 568Urban Politics3.56 B+
POLS 599Master's ThesisN/A X
POLS 601Seminar in Turkish Politics3.77 A-
POLS 606Seminar in Political Theory3.46 B+
POLS 612Seminar in Social and Cultural Studies:3.75 A-
POLS 651Pre-Thesis Seminar IN/A X
POLS 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
POLS 4133Comparative Public Administration 2.80 B-
POLS 4560Contemporary Political Theory2.62 C+
POLS 4568Urban Politics1.84 C-
POLS 5437Politics and Literature3.33 B+
POLS 5486Issues in Comparative Politics3.66 B+
POLS 5490Democracy, Development, and Human Rights3.70 A-
PREP
PREP 111Elementary N/A X
PREP 121Pre-intermediateN/A X
PREP 131Intermediate N/A X
PREP 141Upper-intermediateN/A X
PREP 155Pre-faculty N/A X
PSYC
PSYC 100Introduction to Psychology2.78 B-
PSYC 101Introduction to Psychology I / Cognitive and Biological2.27 C
PSYC 102Introduction to Social Psychology2.76 B-
PSYC 103Introduction to Psychology II / Social and Developmental2.65 C+
PSYC 200Cognitive Psychology2.64 C+
PSYC 203Statistics I2.61 C+
PSYC 204Research Methods I2.66 C+
PSYC 205Statistics II2.85 B-
PSYC 206Research Methods II3.27 B
PSYC 220Brain and Behavior2.49 C+
PSYC 230Social Psychology2.87 B-
PSYC 240Developmental Psychology2.66 C+
PSYC 310Perception, Attention, and Action2.89 B-
PSYC 340Learning, Remembering, and Thinking2.52 C+
PSYC 350Cognitive and Social Development2.71 B-
PSYC 360Individual Differences and Personality2.82 B-
PSYC 391Directed Research in Psychology3.94 A-
PSYC 399Summer TrainingN/A X
PSYC 430Clinical Psychology2.90 B-
PSYC 431Psychological Testing and Measurement2.99 B-
PSYC 433Abnormal Psychology2.69 C+
PSYC 434Child and Adolescent Psychopathology3.36 B+
PSYC 435Industrial and Organizational Psychology3.08 B
PSYC 439Visual Neuroscience3.34 B+
PSYC 444Human Bonding2.84 B-
PSYC 449Clinical Interview Skills and Techniques3.90 A-
PSYC 482Mind in Evolution3.13 B
PSYC 498Senior Project I3.82 A-
PSYC 499Senior Project II3.92 A-
PSYC 502Advanced Developmental Psychology3.84 A-
PSYC 575Advanced Training in Psychological Research I3.51 B+
PSYC 591Pro-Thesis Seminar IN/A X
PSYC 599M.A. DissertationN/A X
PSYC 691Pro-Thesis Seminar IIN/A X
PSYC 699Ph.D. DissertationN/A X
SFL
SFL 392Common European Framework of Reference Level B2N/A X
SFL 431French in Corporate Communication2.74 B-
SOC
SOC 101Introduction to Sociology2.59 C+
TEFL
TEFL 510Language Testing3.49 B+
TEFL 521EFL Methodology I3.67 B+
TEFL 528Curriculum Development and Evaluation3.69 B+
TEFL 531Research Methods in Linguistics I3.72 A-
TEFL 554Thesis WritingN/A X
TEFL 555Written Academic Discourse3.70 A-
THM
THM 105Service Business Management2.29 C
THM 106Principles of Accounting2.13 C
THM 125Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality in the Digital Age1.47 D+
THM 168Nutrition and Sanitation2.14 C
THM 243Rooms Division Management2.28 C
THM 244Food Production Techniques2.92 B-
THM 245Purchasing and Cost Analysis1.41 D+
THM 246Restaurant Service2.93 B-
THM 247Food and Beverage Management2.66 C+
THM 300Summer InternshipN/A X
THM 302Human Resources Analytics and Applications3.31 B+
THM 303Statistics and Quantitative Methods1.88 C-
THM 309Principles of Marketing2.53 C+
THM 310Semester Internship2.91 B-
THM 323International Cuisines3.10 B
THM 409Tourism Law1.95 C-
THM 415Finance2.26 C
THM 416Revenue Management and Data Analytics3.50 B+
THM 418Senior Project3.49 B+
THM 419Strategic Management in Hospitality2.11 C
THM 423Tourism Economics2.52 C+
THR
THR 101Fundamentals of Acting I3.07 B
THR 103Voice and Speech I2.78 B-
THR 105Movement and Combat I3.48 B+
THR 107Dance I3.52 B+
THR 110Introduction to Theatre3.37 B+
THR 111Phonetics I3.01 B
THR 201Acting I3.20 B
THR 203Voice and Speech III3.17 B
THR 205Movement and Combat III3.37 B+
THR 227History of Theater I: Origins to Renaissance3.16 B
THR 301Acting III3.61 B+
THR 327History of Theater III: 20th Century3.06 B
THR 331Textual Interpretation and Analysis I2.94 B-
THR 399Summer PracticeN/A X
THR 431Textual Interpretation and Analysis III3.11 B
THR 451Senior Project I3.26 B
TRIN
TRIN 111Current Affairs for Translators in French 2.84 B-
TRIN 121Introduction to Translation in English3.31 B+
TRIN 133Texts and Composition in French I3.29 B
TRIN 191Turkish for Translators3.35 B+
TRIN 212Technology for Translators2.83 B-
TRIN 221Translation Studies I3.04 B
TRIN 227British and American Cultures and Civilizations3.00 B
TRIN 267Sight Translation I3.05 B
TRIN 321Note-Taking and Consecutive Interpretation in EnglishNew Course X
TRIN 323Note-Taking and Consecutive Interpretation in FrenchNew Course X
TRIN 341Translation of Legal TextsNew Course X
TRIN 373Translation ProfessionNew Course X
TRIN 390Summer PracticeN/A X
TRIN 399Common European FrameworkN/A X
TRIN 461English-French Translation Workshop I3.14 B
TRIN 465Audiovisual Translation3.40 B+
TRIN 473Turkish Diction3.21 B
TRIN 481Consecutive and Simultaneous Interpretation Techniques3.57 B+
TRIN 485Translation workshop for EU texts and official documents 3.08 B
TRIN 487Interpreting for Public Services3.54 B+
TURK
TURK 101Turkish I3.26 B
TURK 102Turkish II3.40 B+